1819 & Before Linda Bendikson and Emily Morgan West (the

and Emily Morgan West (the Yellow Rose)

senators took aim at the Jews in Hollywood who were supposedly "agitating us for war" and launched an investigation that resulted in Senate Resolution 152

and narrative * Sample lesson plans and graphic organizer templates ELLs must develop oral language skills before meeting the Common Core's writing requirements

William Elford Rogers provides a reading of the poem that addresses most of the central issues current in Langland criticism

and first Black woman elected to the board of the White House Correspondents Association -Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor

1819 & Before Linda Bendikson and Emily Morgan West (theThe essays published here began as a series of lectures commemorating the bicentennial of Thomas Stamford Raffles's establishment of a British Station in 1819. The essays draw on thirty five years of archaeological investigations on and around Fort Canning, new readings of the Malay Annals, early Chinese records reporting Singapore, and the Portuguese and Dutch records to probe and challenge our understanding of Singapore's history before Raffles.